desmós [imprisonment], désmios [prisoner]
Paul’s imprisonment (literally “fetter”) has special religious significance in phrases like désmios Christoú Iesoú (Eph. 3:1; Phlm. 1:9), désmion autoú (2 Tim. 1:8), désmios en kyríō (Eph. 4:1), and cf. Phlm. 13 and Phil. 1:13. Actual imprisonment underlies the usage, but the real bondage is to Christ for whose sake it is suffered and to whom self-will is offered in sacrifice. In answer to the idea that Paul borrows here from the concept in the mysteries that katochḗ precedes the final dedication, it should be noted that Paul nowhere calls imprisonment a penultimate stage prior to being with Christ (Phil. 1:23). Imprisonment symbolizes his whole life and ministry.
→ aichmálōtos [G. KITTEL, II, 43
Gerhard Kittel, Gerhard Friedrich, and Geoffrey William Bromiley, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Abridged in One Volume (Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans, 1985), 145.
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Greek Strong’s Number: 1198
Greek Word: δέσμιος
Transliteration: desmios
Phonetic Pronunciation: des’-mee-os
Root: from <G1199>
Cross Reference: TDNT - 2:43,145
Part of Speech: adj
Vine’s Words: Bond, Prisoner
Usage Notes:
English Words used in KJV:
prisoner 14
be in bonds 1
in bonds 1
[Total Count: 16]
from <G1199> (desmon); a captive (as bound):- in bonds, prisoner.
James Strong, “Δέσμιος,” Strong’s Talking Greek and Hebrew Dictionary (WORDsearch, 2020).
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