Γεθσημανί (-νῆ v.l.; גַּת שְׁמָנֵי oil-press; גֵּיא שׁ׳ oil valley [Jerome]), indecl. Gethsemane, name of an olive orchard on the Mt. of Olives, called a χωρίον Mt 26:36; Mk 14:32. On form and mng. s. EKautzsch in W-S. §5, 13, a; Dalman, Gramm.2 191, Orte3 340ff (Eng. tr. 321–23), Jesus 27; GReymann, PJ 5, 1909, 87–96; HTrusen, Geschichte v. G.: ZDPV 33, 1910, 50–97; BMeistermann, Gethsémani 1920; MDibelius, Gethsemane: Crozer Quart. 12, ’35, 254–65; GKuhn, EvTh 12, ’52/53, 260–85 (Mk 14:32–41); CKopp, Holy Places of the Gospels, ’63, 335–50; TLescow, ZNW 58, ’67, 215–39; RBarbour, NTS 16, ’69/70, 231–51 JTaylor, The Garden of Gethsemane Not the Place of Jesus’ Arrest: Bar 21, ’95, 26–35, 62.—EDNT.
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